England in the World survey questions

John Denham
3 min readOct 29, 2024

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(This battery of questions comes from two surveys (2022 and 2023) exploring attitudes in England towards foreign policy and international relations. Posted here as a reference for articles and blogs with insufficient space to provide full details. Much of this polling was supported by a British Academy grant)

Survey 1 2022

Relationships, Defence, Trade

On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 is “not at all important” and 5 is “very important”, how important, if at all, do you think the UK’s relationship with each of the following is?

The United States of America

The European Union

The Commonwealth

Australia

China

India

On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 is ‘not at all close to my view’ and 5 is ‘very close to my view’, how closely, if at all, do each of the following statements reflect your views?

We should be prepared to deploy our armed forces to support democracy and human rights in other countries

We should be prepared to deploy our armed forces to support our military alliances and friendly nations

We should only deploy our armed forces when our national interests are directly threatened

Overseas aid is a better way of promoting the UK’s interests and values than military action

On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 is ‘not at all close to my view’ and 5 is ‘ very close to my views’, how closely, if at all, do each of the following statements reflect your views?

The UK should prioritise reducing trade barriers with the EU

The UK should champion free trade with the rest of the world

The UK should prioritise building its national economy and national supply lines

The UK should protect UK businesses and public services from foreign ownership

Survey 2 2023

World views

On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 is ‘not at all close to my view’ and 5 is ‘very close to my view’, how closely, if at all, do each of the following statements reflect your views?

The USA is a reliable ally of the United Kingdom

The USA has a similar culture to that of Scotland

The USA is a force for good in the world

UK foreign policy should be aligned with US foreign policy

The EU is a reliable ally of the United Kingdom

The EU has a similar culture to that of Scotland

The EU is a force for good in the world

UK foreign policy should be aligned with EU foreign policy

The UK should have its own nuclear weapons

Membership of NATO makes the UK more secure

Military victory for Ukraine is vital the UK’s own interests

The UK and other European nations should reduce their defence dependence on the USA

In its relationship with China, the UK should prioritise good economic links

In its relationship with China, the UK should prioritise human rights

The UK should not take more action on climate change than other major economies

The UK should work with other democracies to resist authoritarian governments

The UK can best succeed as an independent sovereign trading nation

The UK can best succeed as a member of a trading bloc of nations

The UK’s economic interest should take priority over humanitarian concerns

In a divided world the UK must stay close to its allies

Globalisation has been good for the UK

Free trade and market economies are in the best interests of the people of the UK

The UK should work with other nations to curb the power of international companies

It is important to negotiate trade deals that lower food prices even if this damages UK farmers

The UK’s closest allies will always be countries with historic ties of family and friendship

Britain’s imperial history weakens the UK’s position in the world today

The UK’s modern diversity is an asset in building alliances around the world

The UK is seen as positive cultural influence in many parts of the world

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John Denham
John Denham

Written by John Denham

Director of the Centre for English Identity and Politics at Southampton University. Former Labour MP and Minister. Director of the Southern Policy Centre

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